US Favorite Death Squads: The Treasury Police, National Guard, and National Police
The New York Times noted that:
QuoteThe Treasury police have long been considered the least disciplined and most brutal of the Salvadoran security forces .
Former CIA Station Chief,
John Stockwell, observed that:
QuoteDuring the 1980s, the CIA created, trained, and funded death squads like the Treasury Police in El Salvador who have been responsible for killing and "disappearing" as many as 70000 people according to the count of the Catholic Church.
In an article entitled, "US TRAINS POLICE IN EL SALVADOR AS CONGRESS BAN IS LIFTED",
the New York Times reports: QuoteThe Reagan Administration has begun unrestricted training for all of El Salvador's police forces, according to United States diplomats here. Three weeks ago United States military advisers began a $5 million program to train and equip the Salvadoran National Police, National Guard and Treasury Police, according to an American official.
In mid- 1985, Congress granted exemptions to El Salvador, and $4.8 million was allocated for training programmes for the National Police, the National Guard and the Treasury Police, which would be run by US advisers.
Human Rights Watch reports (formerly Americas Watch):
QuoteIn January 1986, Congress removed the hold it had placed on money from other sources that the Department of State wanted to use for police training in El Salvador. Currently, $4.8 million has been allocated for police training for the Salvadoran security forces. These permitted American advisers to train a police urban commando team (responsible for the military seizure of a hospital in an attempt to break a strike: ), an urban counterterrorism unit, Treasury Police, and a special investigating unit to be used for politically sensitive crimes.
Three of the 55 U.S. military advisers assigned to El Salvador will be in charge of training about 10 Salvadorans each, he said . One adviser will work with each security force, he said. Other aid includes trucks and police cars, car and hand held radios, and other police equipment.
[Human Rights Watch] believes the training the police is an extremely dangerous undertaking by the United States, which will become tarred in with the brush of the abuses commited by the security forces.
These problems were noted in the press as well:
QuoteThe new training program begun three weeks ago will help police forces, most of which have an unsavory record. The large intelligence units of the Treasury Police and the National Guard were once considered by American diplomats to be little more than standing Death Squads.
Human Rights Watch (formerly Americas Watch) then documents direct US complicity in the Treasury Police's Death Squad activities:
QuoteMenendez de Iglesias, was arrested in September 1985 . The role of the U.S. in her ordeal was outlined in an article that apeared several months later, in the Sunday Times of London:
QuoteSerious questions have arisen over the United States' commitment to eradicating human rights abuses in El Salvador after evidence emerged of the detention and torture of a Salvadoran employee of the American embassy in San Salvador.
The evidence shows that she was illegally arrested and interrogated by U.S. officials handed over to the Salvadoran Treasury Police -- a notoriously brutal security force -- repeatedly raped and tortured while in detention and further questioned by U.S. officials while in custody.
Menendez, an economics graduate fluent in English, was interrogated for four hours in the embassy by four American security agents who told her that if she did not "collaborate" they would use "all their power" to destroy her.
After the interrogation, Menendez was handed over, at the embassy gates, to the Treasury Police. She was detained at their headquarters for a further 15 days. Sunday Times inquiries confirm she was raped repeatedly during her detention, kept blindfolded, often completely naked and, during relentless interrogation sessions, was made to stand with her arms in the air.
The Treasury Police kept her awake with drugs and jets of cold water and she was told that her parents would be in danger if she did not co-operate. If she told her husband she had been raped, they said, "we'll kill him and bring you his head," a source told the Sunday Times.
Mrs. Menendez, who suffers from a heart condition, thought she was going to die. She was refused the attendance of a Priest. "All Priests are Communists," said her captors.
During her detention by the Treasury police, she was interrogated and threatened on three occasions by American security agents, who told her: "We pay the bills. We have a lot of power."
One agent told her she could be kept in the Treasury Police cell for 15 years, then given life imprisonment or made to "disappear" if she did not provide the information they wanted. "This is my speciality. I'm an expert at dealing with terrorists," he told her.
The embassy acknowledges that "at the request of the Salvadoran authorities," US officials did question Menendez at the police headquarters. During her interrogation by the Treasury Police, Menendez was made to sign a succession of pieces of paper and, after two weeks of torture, "confessed" to to being a guerrilla sympathizer.