Based on Kane's implantation, I believe the Facehugger can secrete acid if necessary. There was no sign of damage to the Facehugger's body and yet it still melted through the visor and latched onto his face.
I think, if need be, the Facehugger could latch onto a far larger host, like a whale, without the need of an orifice at all. It's within the realm of possibility that it could burn or gouge a hole in its' host and implant its' "material" that way. I think a few creatures do similar things in real life as well.